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1 space completion
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > space completion
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2 space completion
Математика: пополнение пространства -
3 space completion
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4 completion
1) завершение, окончание, конец2) пополнение; расширение; достройка• -
5 space
nounпространство nantisim-metric Fock space антисимметрическое пространство Фока, фермионное пространствоcompletion of а probability space пополнение n вероятностного пространстваendomorphism of a measure space эндоморфизм m пространства с меройreproducing kernel Hilbert space гильбертово пространство воспроизводящего ядраspace of elementary events пространство элементарных событий/исходовstate space фазовое пространство, пространство состоянийstate space compactification компактифика-ция f фазового пространстваАнглийский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > space
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6 completion
nounпополнение mАнглийский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > completion
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7 the completion of S in this norm
Математика: замыкание (...) в этой норме (is called the space H)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the completion of S in this norm
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8 the completion of S in this norm is called the space H
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the completion of S in this norm is called the space H
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9 пополнение пространства
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пополнение пространства
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10 near
1. adverb1) (at a short distance) nah[e]stand/live [quite] near — [ganz] in der Nähe stehen/wohnen
come or draw near/nearer — [Tag, Zeitpunkt:] nahen/näherrücken
near at hand — in Reichweite (Dat.); [Ort] ganz in der Nähe
be near at hand — [Ereignis:] nahe bevorstehen
so near and yet so far — so nah und doch so fern
2) (closely)2. preposition1) (in space) (position) nahe an/bei (+ Dat.); (motion) nahe an (+ Akk.); (fig.) nahe (geh.) nachgestellt (+ Dat.); in der Nähe (+ Gen.)go near the water's edge — nahe ans Ufer gehen
keep near me — halte dich od. bleib in meiner Nähe
near where... — in der Nähe od. unweit der Stelle (Gen.), wo...
move it nearer her — rücke es näher zu ihr
don't stand so near the fire — geh nicht so nahe od. dicht an das Feuer
when we got nearer Oxford — als wir in die Nähe von Oxford kamen
wait till we're nearer home — warte, bis wir nicht mehr so weit von zu Hause weg sind
the man near/nearest you — der Mann, der bei dir/der dir am nächsten steht
nobody comes anywhere near him at swimming — im Schwimmen kommt bei weitem keiner an ihn heran
we're no nearer solving the problem — wir sind der Lösung des Problems nicht nähergekommen
3) (in time)near the end/the beginning of something — gegen Ende/zu Anfang einer Sache (Gen.)
4) in comb. Beinahe[unfall, -zusammenstoß, -katastrophe]be in a state of near-collapse — kurz vor dem Zusammenbruch stehen
3. adjectivea near-miracle — fast od. beinahe ein Wunder
£30 or near/nearest offer — 30 Pfund oder nächstbestes Angebot
this is the nearest equivalent — dies entspricht dem am ehesten
that's the nearest you'll get to an answer — eine weitergehende Antwort wirst du nicht bekommen
near escape — Entkommen mit knapper Not
round it up to the nearest penny — runde es auf den nächsthöheren Pfennigbetrag
be a near miss — [Schuss, Wurf:] knapp danebengehen
that was a near miss — (escape) das war aber knapp!
4)the near side — (Brit.) (travelling on the left/right) die linke/rechte Seite
5) (direct)4. transitive verbsich nähern (+ Dat.)* * *[niə] 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) nahe2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) nahe2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) nahe3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) nahe4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) sich nähren- academic.ru/49300/nearly">nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss* * *[nɪəʳ, AM nɪr]I. adj1. (close in space) nahe, in der Nähewhere's the \nearest phone box? wo ist die nächste Telefonzelle?in the \near distance [ganz] in der Nähe2. (close in time) nahein the \near future in der nahen Zukunft3. (most similar)▪ \nearest am nächstenwalking in these boots is the \nearest thing to floating on air in diesen Stiefeln läuft man fast wie auf Wattethis was the \nearest equivalent to cottage cheese I could find von allem, was ich auftreiben konnte, ist das hier Hüttenkäse am ähnlichstenhe rounded up the sum to the \nearest dollar er rundete die Summe auf den nächsten Dollar aufhe was in a state of \near despair er war der Verzweiflung nahethat's a \near certainty/impossibility das ist so gut wie sicher/unmöglicha \near catastrophe/collision eine Beinahekatastrophe/ein Beinahezusammenstoß mhe's a \near neighbour er gehört zu der unmittelbaren Nachbarschaft\near relative enge[r] [o nahe[r]] Verwandte[r]7.▶ a \near thing:that was a \near thing! it could have been a disaster das war aber knapp! es hätte ein Unglück geben könnenshe won in the end but it was a \near thing am Ende hat sie doch noch gewonnen, aber es war knappII. adv1. (close in space) nahedo you live somewhere \near? wohnst du hier irgendwo in der Nähe?I wish we lived \nearer ich wünschte, wir würden näher beieinanderwohnenI was standing just \near enough to hear what he was saying ich stand gerade nah genug, um zu hören, was er sagte2. (close in time) nahethe time is drawing \nearer die Zeit rückt näher3. (almost) beinahe, fasta \near perfect performance eine fast perfekte VorstellungI \near fell out or the chair ich wäre beinahe vom Stuhl gefallenas \near as:as \near as he could recall, the burglar had been tall soweit er sich erinnern konnte, war der Einbrecher groß gewesenI'm as \near certain as can be ich bin mir so gut wie sicherthere were about 60 people at the party, as \near as I could judge ich schätze, es waren so um die 60 Leute auf der Party\near enough ( fam) fast, beinaheshe's been here 10 years, \near enough sie ist seit 10 Jahren hier, so ungefähr jedenfallsthey're the same age or \near enough sie haben so ungefähr dasselbe Alternowhere [or not anywhere] \near bei Weitem nichthis income is nowhere \near enough to live on sein Einkommen reicht bei Weitem nicht zum Leben [aus]he's not anywhere \near as [or so] tall as his sister er ist längst nicht so groß wie seine Schwester4.it will cost £200, or as \near as dammit so Pi mal Daumen gerechnet wird es etwa 200 Pfund kostenIII. prep1. (in proximity to)he stood \near her er stand nahe [o dicht] bei ihrdo you live \near here? wohnen Sie hier in der Nähe?we live quite \near [to] a school wir wohnen in unmittelbarer Nähe einer Schulethe house was nowhere \near the port das Haus lag nicht mal in der Nähe des Hafensdon't come too \near me, you might catch my cold komm mir nicht zu nahe, du könntest dich mit meiner Erkältung ansteckenwhich bus stop is \nearest [to] your house? welche Bushaltestelle ist von deinem Haus aus die nächste?go and sit \nearer [to] the fire komm, setz dich näher ans Feuerthere's a car park \near the factory bei [o in der Nähe] der Fabrik gibt es einen ParkplatzI shan't be home till some time \near midnight ich werde erst so um Mitternacht zurück seinit's nowhere \near time for us to leave yet es ist noch längst nicht Zeit für uns zu gehenI'm nowhere \near finishing the book ich habe das Buch noch längst nicht ausgelesendetails will be given \near the date die Einzelheiten werden kurz vor dem Termin bekanntgegebenhis birthday is very \near Easter er hat kurz vor Ostern GeburtstagI'll think about it \nearer [to] the time wenn die Zeit reif ist, dann werde ich drüber nachdenken\near the end of the war gegen Kriegsende3. (close to a state) nahewe came \near to being killed wir wären beinahe getötet wordenthey came \near to blows over the election results sie hätten sich fast geprügelt wegen der Wahlergebnisse\near to starvation/dehydration nahe dem Verhungern/Verdursten\near to tears den Tränen nahe4. (similar in quantity or quality)he's \nearer 70 than 60 er ist eher 70 als 60this colour is \nearest [to] the original diese Farbe kommt dem Original am nächstennobody else comes \near him in cooking was das Kochen angeht, da kommt keiner an ihn ran5. (about ready to)I am \near to losing my temper ich verliere gleich die Geduldhe came \near to punching him er hätte ihn beinahe geschlagen6. (like)he felt something \near envy er empfand so etwas wie Neidwhat he said was nothing \near the truth was er sagte, entsprach nicht im Entferntesten der Wahrheit7. (almost amount of) annähernd, fastit weighed \near to a pound es wog etwas weniger als ein Pfundtemperatures \near 30 degrees Temperaturen von etwas unter 30 Gradprofits fell from £8 million to \nearer £6 million die Gewinne sind von 8 Millionen auf gerade mal 6 Millionen zurückgegangenIV. vtwe \neared the top of the mountain wir kamen dem Gipfel des Berges immer näherto \near completion kurz vor der Vollendung stehenlunchtime is \nearing es ist bald Mittagszeitas Christmas \neared, little Susan became more and more excited als Weihnachten nahte, wurde die kleine Susan immer aufgeregter* * *[nɪə(r)] (+er)1. ADVERB1) = close in space or time nahedon't sit/stand so near — setzen Sie sich/stehen Sie nicht so nahe (daran)
you live nearer/nearest — du wohnst näher/am nächsten
to move/come nearer — näher kommen
that was the nearest I ever got to seeing him — da hätte ich ihn fast gesehen
that's the nearest I ever got to being fired — da hätte nicht viel gefehlt und ich wäre rausgeworfen worden
the nearer it gets to the election, the more they look like losing — je näher die Wahl kommt or rückt, desto mehr sieht es danach aus, dass sie verlieren werden __diams; to be near at hand zur Hand sein; (shops) in der Nähe sein; (help) ganz nahe sein; (event) unmittelbar bevorstehen
2) = closely, accurately genauas near as I can tell —
(that's) near enough — so gehts ungefähr, das haut so ungefähr hin (inf)
... no, but near enough —... nein, aber es ist nicht weit davon entfernt
4)it's nowhere near enough — das ist bei Weitem nicht genugwe're not any nearer (to) solving the problem — wir sind der Lösung des Problems kein bisschen näher gekommen
we're nowhere or not anywhere near finishing the book —
you are nowhere or not anywhere near the truth — das ist weit gefehlt, du bist weit von der Wahrheit entfernt
he is nowhere or not anywhere near as clever as you — er ist lange or bei Weitem nicht so klug wie du
2. PREPOSITION(also ADV: near to)1) = close to position nahe an (+dat), nahe (+dat); (with motion) nahe an (+acc); (= in the vicinity of) in der Nähe von or +gen; (with motion) in die Nähe von or +genmove the chair near/nearer (to) the table — rücken Sie den Stuhl an den/näher an den Tisch
to get near/nearer (to) sb/sth — nahe/näher an jdn/etw herankommen
to stand near/nearer (to) the table — nahe/näher am Tisch stehen
he won't go near anything illegal —
near here/there — hier/dort in der Nähe
near (to) where I had seen him — nahe der Stelle, wo ich ihn gesehen hatte
to be nearest to sth — einer Sache (dat) am nächsten sein
take the chair nearest (to) you/the table — nehmen Sie den Stuhl direkt neben Ihnen/dem Tisch
that's nearer it —
the adaptation is very near (to) the original — die Bearbeitung hält sich eng ans Original
to be near (to) sb's heart or sb — jdm am Herzen liegen
to be near (to) the knuckle or bone (joke) — gewagt sein; (remark) hart an der Grenze sein
2) = close in time with time stipulated gegennear (to) the appointed time — um die ausgemachte Zeit herum
come back nearer (to) 3 o'clock —
to be nearer/nearest (to) sth — einer Sache (dat) zeitlich näher liegen/am nächsten liegen
near (to) the end of my stay/the play/the book — gegen Ende meines Aufenthalts/des Stücks/des Buchs
as it drew near/nearer (to) his departure — als seine Abreise heranrückte/näher heranrückte
3)= on the point of
to be near (to) doing sth — nahe daran sein, etw zu tunto be near (to) tears/despair etc — den Tränen/der Verzweiflung etc nahe sein
she was near (to) laughing out loud — sie hätte beinahe laut gelacht
the project is near/nearer (to) completion —
he came near to ruining his chances — er hätte sich seine Chancen beinahe verdorben, es hätte nicht viel gefehlt, und er hätte sich seine Chancen verdorben
we were near to being drowned — wir waren dem Ertrinken nahe, wir wären beinahe ertrunken
4) = similar to ähnlich (+dat)German is nearer (to) Dutch than English is — Deutsch ist dem Holländischen ähnlicher als Englisch
it's the same thing or near it —
nobody comes anywhere near him at swimming (inf) — im Schwimmen kann es niemand mit ihm aufnehmen (inf)
3. ADJECTIVE1) = close in space or time naheto be near (person, object) — in der Nähe sein; (danger, end, help) nahe sein; (event, departure, festival) bevorstehen
to be very near — ganz in der Nähe sein; (in time) nahe or unmittelbar bevorstehen; (danger etc) ganz nahe sein
to be nearer/nearest — näher/am nächsten sein; (event etc) zeitlich näher/am nächsten liegen
it looks very near —
his answer was nearer than mine/nearest — seine Antwort traf eher zu als meine/traf die Sachlage am ehesten
when death is so near — wenn man dem Tod nahe ist
these events are still very near —
the hour is near (when...) (old) her hour was near (old) — die Stunde ist nahe(, da...) (old) ihre Stunde war nahe (old)
a near disaster/accident — beinahe or fast ein Unglück nt/ein Unfall m
his nearest rival — sein schärfster Rivale, seine schärfste Rivalin
to be in a state of near collapse/hysteria — am Rande eines Zusammenbruchs/der Hysterie sein
£50 or nearest offer (Comm) — Verhandlungsbasis £ 50
we'll sell it for £50, or nearest offer — wir verkaufen es für £ 50 oder das nächstbeste Angebot
this is the nearest translation you'll get — besser kann man es kaum übersetzen, diese Übersetzung trifft es noch am ehesten
that's the nearest thing you'll get to a compliment/an answer — ein besseres Kompliment/eine bessere Antwort kannst du kaum erwarten
4. TRANSITIVE VERBsich nähern (+dat)to be nearing sth (fig) — auf etw (acc) zugehen
5. INTRANSITIVE VERB(time, event) näher rückenthe time is nearing when... — die Zeit rückt näher, da...
* * *near [nıə(r)]A adv1. nahe, (ganz) in der Nähe, dicht dabei2. nahe (bevorstehend) (Zeitpunkt, Ereignis etc)3. nahe (heran), näher:4. nahezu, beinahe, fast:£1,000 is not anywhere near enough 1000 Pfund sind bei Weitem nicht genug oder sind auch nicht annähernd genug;not anywhere near as bad as nicht annähernd so schlecht wie, bei Weitem nicht so schlecht wie5. obs sparsam:6. fig eng (verwandt, befreundet etc)1. nahe (gelegen), in der Nähe:the nearest place der nächstgelegene Ort2. kurz, nahe:the nearest way der kürzeste Weg3. nahe (Zeitpunkt, Ereignis etc):4. nahe (verwandt):the nearest relations die nächsten Verwandten5. eng (befreundet oder vertraut):a near friend ein guter oder enger Freund;my nearest and dearest friend mein bester Freund;my nearest and dearest meine Lieben6. knapp:we had a near escape wir sind mit knapper Not entkommen;a) knapp danebengehen (Schuss etc),b) fig knapp scheitern;7. genau, wörtlich, wortgetreu (Übersetzung etc)8. umg knaus(e)rigC präpnear sb in jemandes Nähe;a house near the station ein Haus in Bahnhofsnähe;get near the end of one’s career sich dem Ende seiner Laufbahn nähern;near completion der Vollendung nahe, nahezu fertiggestellt;a) nicht weit von hier,b) hier in der Nähe;his opinion is very near my own wir sind fast der gleichen Meinung;2. (zeitlich) nahe, nicht weit vonD v/t & v/i sich nähern, näher kommen (dat):a) → A 1,a) sich ungefähr belaufen auf (akk),b) einer Sache sehr nahe oder fast gleichkommen, fast etwas sein she came near to tears sie war den Tränen nahe, sie hätte fast geweint;* * *1. adverb1) (at a short distance) nah[e]stand/live [quite] near — [ganz] in der Nähe stehen/wohnen
come or draw near/nearer — [Tag, Zeitpunkt:] nahen/näherrücken
near at hand — in Reichweite (Dat.); [Ort] ganz in der Nähe
be near at hand — [Ereignis:] nahe bevorstehen
2) (closely)2. prepositionnear to = 2 a, b, c; we were near to being drowned — wir wären fast od. beinah[e] ertrunken
1) (in space) (position) nahe an/bei (+ Dat.); (motion) nahe an (+ Akk.); (fig.) nahe (geh.) nachgestellt (+ Dat.); in der Nähe (+ Gen.)keep near me — halte dich od. bleib in meiner Nähe
near where... — in der Nähe od. unweit der Stelle (Gen.), wo...
don't stand so near the fire — geh nicht so nahe od. dicht an das Feuer
wait till we're nearer home — warte, bis wir nicht mehr so weit von zu Hause weg sind
the man near/nearest you — der Mann, der bei dir/der dir am nächsten steht
2) (in quality)3) (in time)ask me again nearer the time — frag mich, wenn der Zeitpunkt etwas näher gerückt ist, noch einmal
near the end/the beginning of something — gegen Ende/zu Anfang einer Sache (Gen.)
4) in comb. Beinahe[unfall, -zusammenstoß, -katastrophe]3. adjectivea near-miracle — fast od. beinahe ein Wunder
1) (in space or time) nahe2) (closely related) nahe [Verwandte]; eng [Freund]3) (in nature) fast richtig [Vermutung]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]£30 or near/nearest offer — 30 Pfund oder nächstbestes Angebot
be a near miss — [Schuss, Wurf:] knapp danebengehen
that was a near miss — (escape) das war aber knapp!
4)the near side — (Brit.) (travelling on the left/right) die linke/rechte Seite
5) (direct)4. transitive verbsich nähern (+ Dat.)* * *adj.nah adj. prep.nächst präp. -
11 near
near [nɪər]1. adverb2. preposition• near here/there près d'ici/de làb. ( = on the point of) the work is near completion le travail est presque terminéc. ( = on the same level) au niveau de3. adjectivea. ( = close in space) procheb. ( = close in time) prochec. (figurative) [relative] proche• it was a near thing (of election, race result) ça a été très juste[+ place] approcher de ; [+ person] approcher5. compounds* * *[nɪə(r)] 1.1) ( nearby)to move ou draw nearer — s'approcher davantage (to de)
2) ( close in time)the time is near when... — dans peu de temps,...
3) ( nearly)2.near enough adverbial phrase1) ( approximately) à peu près2) ( sufficiently close)3.that's near enough — ( not any closer) tu es assez près; ( acceptable as quantity) ça ira
1) ( in space) près de2) ( in time)3) ( in degree) proche de£400? it cost nearer £600 — 400 livres sterling? je dirais plutôt 600
4.nobody comes anywhere near her — fig personne ne lui arrive à la cheville
near to prepositional phrase1) ( in space) près de2) ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria, collapse]how near are you to completing...? — est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir...?
3) ( in degree)5.1) (close in distance, time) proche2) ( in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — c'est lui qui a le plus de connaissances en comptabilité parmi nos employés
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) c'est ça le plus approchant
3) ( short)6.near + combining form presque7.transitive verb lit, fig ( draw close to) approcher de -
12 near
I 1. [nɪə(r)]1) (nearby) vicinothe time is near when... — si avvicina il tempo in cui...
3) (nearly)4) near enoughthere are 20 yachts near enough — (approximately) ci sono circa 20 yacht
2.that's near enough — (not any closer) così vicino va bene; (acceptable as quantity) ce n'è abbastanza
1) (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]2) (in time)it's getting near Christmas — si sta avvicinando il o siamo quasi a Natale
3) (in degree) vicino ahe's no nearer (making) a decision — è sempre allo stesso punto, non ha ancora deciso
nobody comes anywhere near her — fig. nessuno può reggere il confronto con lei
4) near to (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]to be near to tears, to doing — (on point of) essere sul punto di piangere, sul punto di fare; (in degree)
II [nɪə(r)]to come nearest to — avvicinarsi il più possibile a [ ideal]
1) (close in distance, time) vicino, prossimo2) (in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — tra tutti è quello che se ne intende di più di ragioneria
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) è la cosa più simile
3) (short)4) near- in composti quasiIII [nɪə(r)]verbo transitivo avvicinarsi a (anche fig.)to near completion — [ book] essere quasi terminato
to near retirement — essere vicino o prossimo alla pensione
* * *[niə] 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) vicino2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) prossimo2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) vicino2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.) vicino3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) vicino4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) avvicinarsi- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss* * *I 1. [nɪə(r)]1) (nearby) vicinothe time is near when... — si avvicina il tempo in cui...
3) (nearly)4) near enoughthere are 20 yachts near enough — (approximately) ci sono circa 20 yacht
2.that's near enough — (not any closer) così vicino va bene; (acceptable as quantity) ce n'è abbastanza
1) (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]2) (in time)it's getting near Christmas — si sta avvicinando il o siamo quasi a Natale
3) (in degree) vicino ahe's no nearer (making) a decision — è sempre allo stesso punto, non ha ancora deciso
nobody comes anywhere near her — fig. nessuno può reggere il confronto con lei
4) near to (in space) vicino a [place, person, object]to be near to tears, to doing — (on point of) essere sul punto di piangere, sul punto di fare; (in degree)
II [nɪə(r)]to come nearest to — avvicinarsi il più possibile a [ ideal]
1) (close in distance, time) vicino, prossimo2) (in degree)he's the nearest thing to an accountant we've got — tra tutti è quello che se ne intende di più di ragioneria
it's the nearest thing — (to article, colour required) è la cosa più simile
3) (short)4) near- in composti quasiIII [nɪə(r)]verbo transitivo avvicinarsi a (anche fig.)to near completion — [ book] essere quasi terminato
to near retirement — essere vicino o prossimo alla pensione
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13 near
niə
1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) cerca2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) próximo
2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) cerca2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.) cerca
3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) cerca de
4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) acercarse a- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss
near adj adv cercais the station near here? ¿está cerca la estación?tr[nɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 cercano,-a■ where is the nearest bank? ¿dónde está el banco más cercano?2 (relations) cercano,-a3 (time) próximo,-a4 (similar) parecido,-a■ this is the nearest we have, I'm afraid lo siento, pero esto es lo más parecido que tenemos1 cerca1 cerca de1 acercarse a■ we are nearing the day when... nos acercamos al día en que...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto come near acercarseto come near to doing something estar en un tris de hacer algoto draw near acercarsenear miss (shot) tiro que no da en el blanco por poco 2 (situation) situación que no se produce por poco■ the lorry almost hit us, it was a near miss por poco nos da el camión, nos escapamos por los pelosnear ['nɪr] vt1) : acercarse athe ship is nearing port: el barco se está acercando al puerto2) : estar a punto deshe is nearing graduation: está a punto de graduarsenear adv1) close: cercamy family lives quite near: mi familia vive muy cerca2) nearly: casiI came near to finishing: casi terminénear adj1) close: cercano, próximo2) similar: parecido, semejantenear prep: cerca deadj.• afín adj.• allegado, -a adj.• aproximado, -a adj.• cerca adj.• cercano, -a adj.• estrecho, -a adj.• inmediato, -a adj.• propincuo, -a adj.• próximo (Cercano) adj.• vecino, -a adj.• íntimo, -a adj.adv.• cerca adv.prep.• cerca de prep.• hacia prep.• sobre prep.v.• acercarse v.
I nɪr, nɪə(r)adjective -er, -est1)a) ( in position) cercano, próximob) ( in time) cercano, próximoc) ( in approximation) parecidothat's the nearest thing to an apology you can expect from him — eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que se puede esperar de él
d) < relative> cercano2) ( virtual) (before n)3) (BrE Auto, Equ) izquierdo
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( in position) cercab) ( in time)c) ( in approximation)the total will be nearer to $1,000 than $500 — el total va a estar más cerca de 1.000 que de 500 dólares
d) ( on the verge of)near to something/-ing: she was near to tears estaba al borde de las lágrimas or a punto de echarse a llorar; I came very near to hitting him — estuve a punto de pegarle, por poco le pego
2) ( nearly) casiI'm nowhere near finished — me falta mucho or (colloq) un montón para terminar
that's nowhere near enough — (colloq) con eso no alcanza, ni mucho menos
it'll cost $1,000, near enough — (colloq) costará 1.000 dólares, o por ahí (fam)
III
preposition -er, -esta) ( in position) cerca deb) ( in time)c) ( in approximation)damage was estimated at somewhere near $2,000 — los daños se calcularon en cerca de 2.000 dólares
d) ( on the verge of)
IV
transitive verb acercarse* a[nɪǝ(r)]1. ADV1) (in place) cercadon't come any nearer! — ¡no te acerques más!
•
so near and yet so far, the shore was so near and yet so far — la orilla estaba al alcance de la mano pero llegar a ella era imposiblevictory was so near and yet so far — la victoria parecía estar asegurada pero ese último esfuerzo para obtenerla les resultó imposible
2) (in time)•
the agreement brings peace a little nearer — este acuerdo nos acerca un poco más a la paz•
winter is drawing near — el invierno se acerca•
the nearer it gets to the election the more they look like losing — a medida que se acercan las elecciones mayor parece la posibilidad de que pierdan•
to be near at hand — [object] estar al alcance de la mano; [event, season] estar a la vuelta de la esquina3) (in level, degree)•
the nearest I ever came to feeling that was when... — la única vez que llegué a sentir algo parecido fue cuando...•
you as near as dammit killed me * — no me mataste, pero por un pelo *•
you won't get any nearer than that to what you want — no vas a encontrar otra cosa que se aproxime más a lo que buscas"have you finished it yet?" - "nowhere near" — -¿has terminado ya? -qué va, me falta muchísimo
4) (=almost) casi•
I came near to telling her everything — llegué casi a decírselo todo•
near on 3,000 people — casi 3.000 personas•
it's in near perfect condition — está casi en perfectas condiciones•
I could hardly see it in the near total darkness — apenas lo veía en la oscuridad que era casi total2. PREP(also: near to)1) (of place) cerca deis there a bank near here? — ¿hay algún banco por aquí cerca?
•
we don't live anywhere near Lincoln — vivimos bastante or muy lejos de Lincoln•
if you come near me I'll kill you — como te me acerques, te mato•
the passage is near the end of the book — el trozo viene hacia el final del libro•
don't go near the edge — no te acerques al borde•
we were nowhere near the station — estábamos bastante or muy lejos de la estación2) (in time)3) (=almost)•
she was near death — estaba al borde de la muerte, tocaba a su fin liter3. ADJ1) (in place) cercanomy house is near enough to walk — mi casa está muy cerca, se puede ir andando
where's the nearest service station? — ¿dónde está la gasolinera más cercana?
2) (in time) próximo•
the time is near when... — falta poco cuando...3) (in level, degree)that's the nearest thing to a compliment you'll get from him — iro eso es lo más parecido a un elogio que vas a conseguir de él
a near thing —
she won, but it was a near thing — ganó, pero por los pelos
4) [relative] cercano4. VT1) (in space) acercarse a2) (in time)he is nearing 50 — frisa en los 50, tiene casi 50 años
3) (in level, degree)5.VI acercarse6.CPDnear miss N — [of planes] casi colisión f ; (when aiming) casi acierto m ; (in competition) (=near-victory) casi victoria f
he had a near miss — (Aer) no se estrelló por poco; (Aut) no chocó por poco
it was a near miss — (target) no dio en el blanco por poco
near money N — (Comm) activos mpl realizables
* * *
I [nɪr, nɪə(r)]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( in position) cercano, próximob) ( in time) cercano, próximoc) ( in approximation) parecidothat's the nearest thing to an apology you can expect from him — eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que se puede esperar de él
d) < relative> cercano2) ( virtual) (before n)3) (BrE Auto, Equ) izquierdo
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( in position) cercab) ( in time)c) ( in approximation)the total will be nearer to $1,000 than $500 — el total va a estar más cerca de 1.000 que de 500 dólares
d) ( on the verge of)near to something/-ing: she was near to tears estaba al borde de las lágrimas or a punto de echarse a llorar; I came very near to hitting him — estuve a punto de pegarle, por poco le pego
2) ( nearly) casiI'm nowhere near finished — me falta mucho or (colloq) un montón para terminar
that's nowhere near enough — (colloq) con eso no alcanza, ni mucho menos
it'll cost $1,000, near enough — (colloq) costará 1.000 dólares, o por ahí (fam)
III
preposition -er, -esta) ( in position) cerca deb) ( in time)c) ( in approximation)damage was estimated at somewhere near $2,000 — los daños se calcularon en cerca de 2.000 dólares
d) ( on the verge of)
IV
transitive verb acercarse* a -
14 DC
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
15 Dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
16 dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
17 near
near [nɪə(r)]près de ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 6 (a), 6 (c)-(e) proche de ⇒ 1 (b), 6 (b), 6 (c) au bord de ⇒ 1 (e) près ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) proche ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (e) quasi ⇒ 2 (c) approcher de ⇒ 4 approcher ⇒ 5(a) (in space) près de;∎ near Paris près de Paris;∎ don't go near the fire ne t'approche pas du feu;∎ is there a chemist's near here? est-ce qu'il y a un pharmacien près d'ici ou dans le coin?;∎ she likes to have her family near her elle aime avoir sa famille près d'elle ou auprès d'elle;∎ near the end of the book vers la fin du livre;∎ I haven't been near a horse since the accident je n'ai pas approché un cheval depuis l'accident;∎ you can't trust him near a gun il est dangereux avec une arme à feu;∎ she wouldn't let anyone near her (physically) elle ne voulait pas qu'on l'approche; (emotionally) elle ne voulait être proche de personne∎ it's getting near Christmas c'est bientôt Noël;∎ ask me nearer the time repose-moi la question quand l'heure viendra;∎ near the end of the film vers la fin du film(c) (similar to) près de;∎ that would be nearer the truth ce serait plus près de la vérité;∎ nobody can come anywhere near her il n'y a personne à son niveau;∎ he's nowhere near it! (with guess, calculation) il n'y est pas du tout!∎ profits were near the 30 percent mark les bénéfices approchaient la barre des 30 pour cent;∎ it took us nearer three hours to finish en fait, nous avons mis presque trois heures à finir;∎ it will cost nearer £5,000 ça coûtera plutôt dans les 5000 livres(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ the country's economy is near ruin le pays est au bord de la faillite;∎ to be near tears être au bord des larmes;∎ near death sur le point de mourir;∎ it's near freezing il ne fait pas loin de zéro, la température avoisine zéro degré2 adverb(a) (in space) près, à côté, à proximité;∎ to draw near s'approcher;∎ come nearer venez plus près, approchez-vous;∎ to bring sth nearer (to) rapprocher qch (de);∎ the heat was too great for us to get near la chaleur était trop intense pour que l'on puisse s'approcher;∎ so near and yet so far! c'est dommage, si près du but!;∎ near at hand tout près, à proximité∎ as the time grew or drew near à mesure que le moment approchait;∎ midnight drew near minuit approchait, on approchait de minuit(c) (with adjective) quasi;∎ a near impossible task une tâche quasi ou quasiment ou pratiquement impossible;∎ the show went ahead with near tragic consequences le spectacle a continué avec des conséquences quasi tragiques∎ as near as makes no difference à peu de chose près, à quelque chose près;∎ familiar £50 or as near as dammit 50 livres à peu de chose près□ ;∎ as near as I can remember autant que je puisse m'en souvenir;∎ it's near enough ça va comme ça;∎ it's near enough 50 lbs ça pèse dans les 50 livres;∎ it's nowhere near good enough c'est loin d'être suffisant;∎ she's nowhere near finished elle est loin d'avoir fini;∎ there weren't anywhere near enough people il y avait bien trop peu de gens(a) (in space) proche;∎ the near edge le bord le plus proche;∎ our near neighbours nos proches voisins;∎ I knew you were near je savais que vous étiez dans les environs ou parages;∎ the nearest post office le bureau de poste le plus proche;∎ the near front wheel (driving on left) la roue avant gauche; (driving on right) la roue avant droite∎ when the time is near quand le moment approchera;∎ in the near future dans un proche avenir∎ it was a near disaster on a frôlé la catastrophe;∎ he found himself in near darkness il s'est retrouvé dans une obscurité quasi totale;∎ it was a near thing on l'a échappé belle, il était moins une;∎ I caught the train, but it was a near thing j'ai eu mon train de justesse;∎ I missed the train, but it was a near thing j'ai manqué mon train de peu;∎ he's the nearest thing we have to a national hero il est ce que nous avons de mieux en matière de héros national;∎ it's the nearest you'll get to a bookshop in these parts c'est ce que vous trouverez de mieux en matière de librairie par ici(d) (in amount, number)∎ to the nearest £10 à 10 livres près;∎ round it up/down to the nearest 10 francs arrondissez aux 10 francs supérieurs/inférieurs(e) (closely related) proche;∎ her nearest relatives ses parents les plus proches;∎ humorous your nearest and dearest vos proches(approach → place, date, event) approcher de; (→ state) être au bord de;∎ the train was nearing the station le train approchait de la gare;∎ he was nearing seventy when he got married il allait sur ses soixante-dix ans quand il s'est marié;∎ the book is nearing completion le livre est sur le point d'être terminé;∎ we are nearing our goal nous touchons au but;∎ he seemed to be nearing a crisis il semblait au bord d'une crise;∎ we're nearing the point of no return il sera bientôt trop tard pour faire marche arrière, on atteindra bientôt le point de non-retour(date, place) approcher(a) (in space) près de;∎ they live near to us ils habitent près de ou à côté de chez nous(b) (emotionally) proche de;∎ those near and dear to him ceux qui le touchent de près, ses proches∎ it's getting near to Christmas Noël approche(d) (in similarity) près de(e) (on the point of) près de, au bord de;∎ to be near to death être sur le point de mourir;∎ to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ I came near to leaving several times j'ai failli partir plusieurs fois►► American near beer bière f sans alcool;the Near East le Proche-Orient;∎ in the Near East au Proche-Orient;near gale (on Beaufort scale) grand frais m;Computing near letter quality qualité f courrier;near letter quality printer imprimante f de qualité courrier;near miss (gen) & Sport coup m qui a raté de peu; (between planes, vehicles etc) collision f évitée de justesse;∎ that was a near miss! (escape) on l'a échappé belle!;∎ the two cars had a near miss les deux voitures ont bien failli se rentrer dedans;near money quasi-monnaie f;Stock Exchange near month échéance f proche -
18 measure
nounмера fautomorphism of а measure space автоморфизм m пространства с меройBaire measure бэровская мера, мера Бэраcompactness of a family of measures компактность f семейства мерcompletion of а measure пополнение n мерыconvergence in measure сходимость f по мереcylindrical measure цилиндриче- ская мера, квазимера f, промера fextension of а measure продолжение n мерыflatly concentrated family of probability measures плоско концентрированное семейство вероятностных мерgeneralized measure обобщенная/знакопеременная мера, заряд mLevy measure мера Леви/скачковmeasure space пространство n с меройnet of measures сеть f мерoperator valued measure операторнозначная/операторная мераproduct measure произведение n мерRadon measure радонова мера, внутренне компактно регулярная мераrelative compactness of a family of measures относительная компактность семейства мерsigned measure знакопеременная/обобщенная мера, заряд msingular component of a measure сингулярная составляющая/компонента мерыsplicing of measures сращение n мерstochastic integral with respect to a random measure стохастический интеграл по случайной мереstochastic measure стохастическая/случайная мераАнглийский-русский словарь по теории вероятностей, статистике и комбинаторике > measure
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19 near
[nɪə(r)] 1. adj 2. adv( in space) blisko; perfect, impossible prawie, niemal3. prep(also: near to) ( in space) blisko +gen; ( in time) około +gen; (in situation, intimacy) bliski +gen4. vtzbliżać się (zbliżyć się perf) do +gen25,000 pounds or nearest offer ( BRIT) — 25.000 funtów lub oferta najbliższa tej sumie
near here/there — tutaj/tam niedaleko, niedaleko stąd/stamtąd
* * *[niə] 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) niedaleki2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) bliski2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) blisko2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.) blisko3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) w pobliżu4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) zbliżać się- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss -
20 construction
1) строительство; стройка; постройка;2) конструкция; сооружение; строение; здание•- construction of diagram - construction of penetration macadam - construction of traffic facilities - adobe construction - agricultural building construction - airfield construction - air-supported construction - airtight construction - aseismic constructions - avalanche-protection construction - balanced construction of plywood - balloon frame construction - basic construction - BBS construction - beam and girder construction - bearing-wall construction - block construction - brick construction - bridge construction - building construction - cable constructions - cage construction - capital construction - carry-over construction - cast-in-place construction - cast-in-situ constructions - catenary construction - civil engineering construction - civilian construction - completion of construction - complex construction - composite construction - concrete construction - concrete-bent construction - contract construction - cost of construction - cross-wall construction - dam construction - date of completion of construction - delay in construction - delay in the construction of a project - double-skin construction - dry construction - dry-wall construction - dust-tight construction - environment-oriented home construction - fast construction - feasibility of the construction of a project - fill construction - fireproof construction - fixed period of construction - frame construction - fully-prefabricated construction - girderless construction - glued construction - high-rise construction - hipped-plate construction - hollow-wood construction - housing construction - hydraulic engineering construction - incombustible construction - incompleted construction project - individual housing construction - industrial building construction - industrialized construction - industrialized construction with apartments modules - integrated construction - laminated construction - large-panel constructions - large-sized block constructions - layer-built construction - levee construction - lift-slab construction - lightweight construction - load-carrying construction - lumber construction - lumber core construction - masonry construction - metal construction - methods of construction - mixed construction - modular construction - municipal construction - multiply construction - mushroom construction - mushroom slab construction - non-fireproof construction - ordinary construction - organization of construction - pace of construction - pan construction - panel construction - panelled construction - partially-prestressed composite construction - period of construction - plastic construction - plated construction - platform frame construction - pneumatic construction - portable unit construction - post-and-beam construction - posttensioned construction - power and water supply of the construction - power plant construction - pre-assembled member construction - precast construction - precast and cast-in-situ construction - precast concrete construction - precast panel construction - prefabricated construction - prefabricated demountable constructions - preload construction of tank - pre-posttensioned concrete construction - prestressed constructions - pretensioned concrete constructions reinforced with wires - pretensioned concrete constructions - project construction - protected metal construction - rammed earth construction - rammed loam construction - region of construction - reinforced brick construction - reinforced concrete construction - reinforced masonry construction - road construction - road-mix construction - sandwich construction - section construction - sectional construction - shell construction - simple in construction - skeleton construction - slow-burning construction - space grid constructions - stage construction - steel construction - steel-frame construction - steel-plate constructions - stone constructions - supporting construction - suspended constructions - temporary construction - thin-shell construction - thin-slab construction - thin-wall construction - total-prefabricated construction - two-dimensional construction - under construction - unit construction - urban construction - veneered construction - wall-bearing construction - water-front construction - welded construction - winter building construction - wood construction
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